The Impacts of Precision Technologies on Cropping System in Developing Countries: A Case Study for Nigeria

Özet

Global agricultural systems are undergoing rapid transformation due to increasing food demand. Precision agriculture technologies such as GPS-guided machines, drone and satellite imagery, and IoT-based sensors have emerged as key solutions to optimize farming practices. These technologies increase crop yields, improve resource use efficiency, and support economic profitability. Thanks to these technologies, all processes are data-driven, facilitating decision-making. When all these features are considered together, it is obvious that they also promote environmental sustainability. However, access to these technologies is not the same in every country. Demonstrating the status of access to these technologies, especially in developing countries, will contribute significantly to studies on food security around the world. This review examines the impact of precision agriculture technologies on modern cropping systems, focusing on ways to provide precise control over water, fertilizer, and pesticides, thereby minimizing environmental impacts and input waste. The article also discusses the challenges that smallholder farmers face in adopting precision agriculture technologies, such as high initial costs and limited technological expertise. Recommendations are made to increase the accessibility of precision agriculture technologies through government funding, educational initiatives, and infrastructure improvements. Addressing these barriers is critical to the global adoption of precision agriculture